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How Old Was Farah When She Married The Shah? Discovering A Royal Union

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Jul 31, 2025
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Have you ever wondered about the figures who shaped history, especially those connected to grand royal events? It’s a pretty interesting thing, isn't it, to look back at the lives of people like Empress Farah Pahlavi and the Shah of Iran? Their story, in a way, feels like something out of a very old tale, yet it happened not so long ago.

People often ask about the details of their union, and a common question that comes up, you know, is about Farah's age when she became the Shah's wife. This particular detail offers a small window into the broader historical picture of Iran during a significant period. So, let's explore this interesting bit of history together, shall we, and learn a little more about this remarkable woman and her life.

Understanding Farah's age at the time of her marriage helps us place her personal journey within the context of her public role. It’s a simple question, really, but it opens up a lot of discussion about her life before and during her time as Empress. We'll look at the facts and, in some respects, try to give you a clearer picture of that moment in time.

Table of Contents

Farah Pahlavi: A Brief Biography

Farah Diba, who would later become Empress Farah Pahlavi, was born in Tehran, Iran, on October 14, 1938. Her family had connections to the Qajar dynasty, a previous royal line in Iran, so she came from a rather well-known background. Her father, a military officer, passed away when she was quite young, leaving her mother to raise her.

She received her early education in Iran, attending the Jeanne d'Arc School and then the Razi School. After finishing her studies in Tehran, she moved to Paris, France, to study architecture at the École Spéciale d'Architecture. This was a significant step for a young woman from Iran at that time, you know, pursuing higher education abroad. It showed a lot about her spirit and her desire to learn.

Her time in Paris was a period of personal growth and exposure to different ideas, which would, in a way, shape her future role. She was a bright and engaged student, and her life was, in fact, on a path that few could have predicted would lead her to become the Empress of Iran. This period of her life, arguably, set the stage for everything that came next.

Personal Details and Bio Data

DetailInformation
Full NameFarah Diba Pahlavi
BornOctober 14, 1938, Tehran, Iran
SpouseMohammad Reza Pahlavi, Shah of Iran
Marriage DateDecember 21, 1959
ChildrenCrown Prince Reza Pahlavi, Princess Farahnaz Pahlavi, Prince Ali Reza Pahlavi, Princess Leila Pahlavi
RoleEmpress (Shahbanu) of Iran (1967-1979)
EducationÉcole Spéciale d'Architecture, Paris, France
Notable forHer work in arts, culture, education, and social welfare in Iran

The Royal Union: Farah and the Shah

The Shah's Quest for an Heir

Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, the Shah of Iran, had been married twice before meeting Farah Diba. His first marriage was to Princess Fawzia Fuad of Egypt, and they had one daughter. This union, however, ended in divorce. His second marriage was to Soraya Esfandiary-Bakhtiary, a woman of Iranian and German heritage. This marriage also ended, primarily because they did not have a male heir, which was seen as a very important matter for the continuation of the Pahlavi dynasty.

The pressure on the Shah to produce a male successor was immense, considering the historical context of royal lines. It was, in a way, a matter of national stability and the future of the monarchy. So, his search for a third wife was not just a personal matter; it was, arguably, a matter of state. This background is pretty important to understanding why Farah's arrival on the scene was so significant.

The Shah was, therefore, looking for a suitable partner who could fulfill this crucial dynastic requirement. This quest was widely known and, in some respects, a topic of much discussion within Iran and beyond its borders. It’s interesting to think about the weight of such expectations on a person.

How They Met and the Path to Marriage

Farah Diba and Mohammad Reza Pahlavi first met in Paris, in 1959, at a reception at the Iranian Embassy. She was, you know, a student there at the time, living a relatively ordinary life for a young woman studying abroad. The Shah was visiting France, and their paths just happened to cross at this event. It's almost like a story, isn't it, how fate can bring people together.

Their meeting was, by all accounts, rather unexpected for Farah. The Shah was much older than her, and he was the monarch of her home country. After this initial meeting, there were more opportunities for them to interact. She was invited to return to Iran, and they spent more time together, getting to know each other. The relationship developed quite quickly, as these things sometimes do when there are significant expectations involved.

The Shah, it seemed, was quite taken with Farah. Her intelligence, grace, and educational background were qualities he admired. The proposal followed not long after, and the news of their engagement was met with great excitement in Iran. It was, in a way, a moment of hope for the nation, looking forward to a stable future for the royal family.

The Wedding Day: A Moment in History

The wedding of Farah Diba and Mohammad Reza Pahlavi took place on December 21, 1959, in Tehran. It was a lavish and highly publicized event, as you might expect for a royal marriage of such importance. The whole country, in fact, was watching. This day marked a new chapter for the Pahlavi dynasty and for Farah herself.

So, to answer the central question: **How old was Farah when she married the Shah?** Farah Diba was born on October 14, 1938. When she married Mohammad Reza Pahlavi on December 21, 1959, she had just turned 21 years old. Specifically, she was 21 years and a little over two months old. The Shah, on the other hand, was born on October 26, 1919, making him 40 years old at the time of their wedding. There was, therefore, a nearly 19-year age difference between them, which was not uncommon for royal marriages of that era, or even today, really.

The ceremony was truly grand, with guests from around the world attending. Farah wore a wedding gown designed by Yves Saint Laurent, who was then working at Dior, a rather famous choice. The event was seen as a symbol of hope and continuity for Iran, a fresh start for the royal household. It was, arguably, a day that many people in Iran remembered for a long time.

Farah as Empress: A New Era for Iran

After her marriage, Farah quickly embraced her new role as Queen and, later, as Empress (Shahbanu) of Iran. She was crowned Empress in 1967, a unique event as she was the first and only Empress to be crowned in Iran's modern history. This act, in a way, further solidified her position and importance within the monarchy. She became a very visible and active figure, much more so than previous consorts.

Farah took on many responsibilities, particularly in the fields of arts, culture, education, and social welfare. She was, you know, genuinely passionate about these areas and worked hard to promote them across the country. She established numerous cultural institutions, museums, and universities, aiming to modernize Iran and preserve its rich heritage. Her efforts were, frankly, quite significant in shaping the cultural landscape of Iran during that period.

She traveled extensively within Iran, meeting people from all walks of life, and also represented Iran on the international stage. Her presence brought a different kind of warmth and approachability to the monarchy. She was, in some respects, a modern queen for a country striving for modernity. Her commitment to her country and its people was, apparently, very clear to those who observed her work. Learn more about Farah Pahlavi's contributions on our site.

Farah's efforts also extended to supporting women's rights and education, which was a progressive stance for the time and region. She believed strongly in the potential of Iranian women and worked to create opportunities for them. This was, arguably, one of her most lasting impacts, even amidst the political changes that would later come. She was, in fact, quite a trailblazer in many ways.

Life After the Throne: A Different Kind of Old

The Pahlavi dynasty's reign came to an end with the Iranian Revolution in 1979. The Shah and Empress Farah were forced to leave Iran, beginning a period of exile that would last for the rest of their lives. This was, obviously, a very difficult and unsettling time for them, marking a dramatic shift from their previous lives of power and public service. It's hard to imagine, really, such a sudden change.

After leaving Iran, they sought refuge in various countries, including Egypt, Morocco, the Bahamas, Mexico, and the United States. The Shah's health was failing, and he passed away in Egypt in July 1980. This left Farah as a widow, facing a future that was very different from anything she had known. She was, in a way, left to carry on the legacy and memories of a bygone era.

Farah Pahlavi has continued to live in exile, spending her time between the United States and France. She has remained a dignified and vocal advocate for Iran, speaking about its history and culture, and supporting humanitarian causes. Despite the passage of many years, and growing older, she maintains a strong connection to her homeland and its people. She is, in fact, a living link to a significant chapter in Iranian history.

Her life since the revolution has been one of quiet resilience, marked by personal losses, including two of her children. Yet, she has consistently maintained her composure and commitment to her family and the memory of her husband's reign. It's a testament, you know, to her strength of character. Her story is, pretty much, one of enduring grace through considerable change.

Even now, as she grows older, Farah Pahlavi represents a certain historical period for many people, both inside and outside Iran. Her age now, of course, is much more advanced than when she first married the Shah, but her impact on Iranian history, for good or ill, is something that, in some respects, continues to be discussed and analyzed. You can learn more about the history of the Pahlavi dynasty on this page.

Frequently Asked Questions

What was the Shah's age when he married Farah?

The Shah, Mohammad Reza Pahlavi, was born on October 26, 1919. When he married Farah Diba on December 21, 1959, he was 40 years old. This age difference was, in a way, quite common for royal marriages during that period, as we've discussed.

How many wives did the Shah of Iran have?

Mohammad Reza Pahlavi had three wives during his lifetime. His first wife was Princess Fawzia Fuad of Egypt, his second was Soraya Esfandiary-Bakhtiary, and his third and final wife was Farah Diba. Each marriage, you know, had its own story and significance for the Shah and for Iran.

Did Farah Pahlavi have children with the Shah?

Yes, Empress Farah Pahlavi and the Shah had four children together. Their children are Crown Prince Reza Pahlavi, Princess Farahnaz Pahlavi, Prince Ali Reza Pahlavi, and Princess Leila Pahlavi. The birth of Crown Prince Reza was, in fact, a very important event for the monarchy, securing the line of succession that the Shah had sought.

Old Man Portrait Image & Photo (Free Trial) | Bigstock
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